Table of Contents
- (Back Exercise Questions)Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)Short Answer Questions:Answer the following questions in one or two sentences each.Q1. What is the ambition of the greatest man of every generation?Ans. The ambition of the greatest man of every generation is to serve and uplift the people, and to strive for the freedom and betterment of humanity.Q2. What does Nehru refer to when he mentions “clouds” that surround India on the eve of Independence?Ans. When Nehru mentions "clouds" on the eve of Independence, he is referring to the challenges and difficulties that India faces, such as poverty, disease, and social inequality and especially the pain of partition and communal strife.Q3. What does Nehru say about the people on the other side of the border?Ans. He expresses goodwill towards them, wishing peace and cooperation between India and Pakistan despite the partition.Q4. When will India awake to “life and freedom”?Ans. According to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India will awake to "life and freedom" at the stroke of the midnight hour on August 15, 1947, when the world is sleeping.Q5. What does the service of India mean?Ans. The service of India means serving the millions who suffer from poverty, ignorance, disease, and inequality of opportunity and building a prosperous, democratic nation.Q6. What are Nehru’s views about the citizens of India?Ans. Nehru views the citizens of India as the builders of a new nation, urging them to work hard and to live up to the promise of their country's freedom. He emphasizes that the future belongs to them.Long Answer Questions:Answer the following questions in your own words in about 150 words each.Q1. Describe Pandit Nehru’s vision of India of the future.Ans. Pandit Nehru envisioned a future India that was free, progressive, and united. In his speech, he emphasized the importance of building a nation where justice, equality, and opportunity are available to all citizens, regardless of their background. He saw independence not as an end, but as the beginning of a long journey toward eliminating poverty, ignorance, disease, and inequality. Nehru believed that true freedom could only be achieved when all Indians could live with dignity and have access to the basic needs of life. He believed that the future belonged to the people, and he urged them to be the builders of a new, prosperous nation. His vision was inclusive and democratic, focusing on the welfare of all citizens and maintaining peace and friendship with neighbouring countries. Above all, he believed that the service of India meant serving its people, especially the millions who had long suffered under colonial rule. He saw India's independence as a stepping stone toward a grander mission: to create a prosperous and just society for all.Q2. How does Nehru describe the India of the past?Ans. In his speech, Nehru reflects on the India of the past with both pride and sorrow. He speaks of India’s ancient civilization, rich heritage, and its contributions to culture, knowledge, and philosophy. India, according to Nehru, had always stood for spiritual and moral values, offering a unique identity to the world. However, he also acknowledges the pain and suffering endured by the people under colonial rule. For over 200 years, India was suppressed and exploited, leading to poverty, ignorance, and division. Despite these hardships, Nehru praises the resilience of the Indian people and their continuous struggle for freedom. He sees the past not only as a source of inspiration but also as a reminder of the long journey and sacrifices made to achieve independence. By remembering the past, Nehru urges the citizens to learn from it and work toward building a future based on justice, equality, and national unity.Q3. What does Nehru say about Mahatma Gandhi?Ans. Nehru speaks of Mahatma Gandhi with profound reverence and respect, referring to him as the "Father of the Nation." He highlights Gandhi’s unique role in the freedom struggle, emphasizing that he was the one who instilled the spirit of freedom in the hearts of the people and led them toward their goal. Nehru describes Gandhi’s methods as being centred on peace and non-violence, which he calls a "new kind of freedom struggle." He credits Gandhi with awakening the country from its slumber and making the independence movement a mass movement involving millions of Indians. Nehru’s words reflect a deep admiration for Gandhi's moral authority and his selfless dedication to the cause of India's independence, portraying him as an almost divine figure whose presence was a guiding light for the entire nation. He also notes that Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant and that the nation must continue to follow his path of peace, harmony, and service to the poor. Even though Gandhi was not present in the Constituent Assembly on the eve of Independence, Nehru says his spirit and ideals were deeply felt by all.
- Short Answer Questions:
- Long Answer Questions:
(Back Exercise Questions)
Book: The Joy of Reading (Orient Longman)
Short Answer Questions:
Answer the following questions in one or two sentences each.
Q1. What is the ambition of the greatest man of every generation?
Ans. The ambition of the greatest man of every generation is to serve and uplift the people, and to strive for the freedom and betterment of humanity.
Q2. What does Nehru refer to when he mentions “clouds” that surround India on the eve of Independence?
Ans. When Nehru mentions "clouds" on the eve of Independence, he is referring to the challenges and difficulties that India faces, such as poverty, disease, and social inequality and especially the pain of partition and communal strife.
Q3. What does Nehru say about the people on the other side of the border?
Ans. He expresses goodwill towards them, wishing peace and cooperation between India and Pakistan despite the partition.
Q4. When will India awake to “life and freedom”?
Ans. According to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India will awake to "life and freedom" at the stroke of the midnight hour on August 15, 1947, when the world is sleeping.
Q5. What does the service of India mean?
Ans. The service of India means serving the millions who suffer from poverty, ignorance, disease, and inequality of opportunity and building a prosperous, democratic nation.
Q6. What are Nehru’s views about the citizens of India?
Ans. Nehru views the citizens of India as the builders of a new nation, urging them to work hard and to live up to the promise of their country's freedom. He emphasizes that the future belongs to them.
Long Answer Questions:
Answer the following questions in your own words in about 150 words each.
Q1. Describe Pandit Nehru’s vision of India of the future.
Ans. Pandit Nehru envisioned a future India that was free, progressive, and united. In his speech, he emphasized the importance of building a nation where justice, equality, and opportunity are available to all citizens, regardless of their background. He saw independence not as an end, but as the beginning of a long journey toward eliminating poverty, ignorance, disease, and inequality. Nehru believed that true freedom could only be achieved when all Indians could live with dignity and have access to the basic needs of life. He believed that the future belonged to the people, and he urged them to be the builders of a new, prosperous nation. His vision was inclusive and democratic, focusing on the welfare of all citizens and maintaining peace and friendship with neighbouring countries. Above all, he believed that the service of India meant serving its people, especially the millions who had long suffered under colonial rule. He saw India's independence as a stepping stone toward a grander mission: to create a prosperous and just society for all.
Q2. How does Nehru describe the India of the past?
Ans. In his speech, Nehru reflects on the India of the past with both pride and sorrow. He speaks of India’s ancient civilization, rich heritage, and its contributions to culture, knowledge, and philosophy. India, according to Nehru, had always stood for spiritual and moral values, offering a unique identity to the world. However, he also acknowledges the pain and suffering endured by the people under colonial rule. For over 200 years, India was suppressed and exploited, leading to poverty, ignorance, and division. Despite these hardships, Nehru praises the resilience of the Indian people and their continuous struggle for freedom. He sees the past not only as a source of inspiration but also as a reminder of the long journey and sacrifices made to achieve independence. By remembering the past, Nehru urges the citizens to learn from it and work toward building a future based on justice, equality, and national unity.
Q3. What does Nehru say about Mahatma Gandhi?
Ans. Nehru speaks of Mahatma Gandhi with profound reverence and respect, referring to him as the "Father of the Nation." He highlights Gandhi’s unique role in the freedom struggle, emphasizing that he was the one who instilled the spirit of freedom in the hearts of the people and led them toward their goal. Nehru describes Gandhi’s methods as being centred on peace and non-violence, which he calls a "new kind of freedom struggle." He credits Gandhi with awakening the country from its slumber and making the independence movement a mass movement involving millions of Indians. Nehru’s words reflect a deep admiration for Gandhi's moral authority and his selfless dedication to the cause of India's independence, portraying him as an almost divine figure whose presence was a guiding light for the entire nation. He also notes that Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant and that the nation must continue to follow his path of peace, harmony, and service to the poor. Even though Gandhi was not present in the Constituent Assembly on the eve of Independence, Nehru says his spirit and ideals were deeply felt by all.
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